sdg6_clean_water_and

SDG6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Water consumption per person

Bukhara State University keeps track of water usage across all campuses. All campuses are connected to the municipal water supply system run by the state-owned company “UzSUVTaminot”. Water meters (picture 6.1) on each campus provide the precise amount of water used.

picture 6.1. The water meter installed on the main campus

According to the data for 2023, the total amount of water consumed was 254 266.39 cubic meters and the total population accounted for 24 876 people ( FTE of students and employees), hence water consumption per person is 11.039 cubic meters. The monthly consumption of water at Bukhara State University is as follows:

Water usage and care

The wastewater system at Bukhara State University is connected to the municipal wastewater system. The state-owned company “UzSUVTaminot” runs the system and treats the wastewater produced by Bukhara State University based on the agreement. The chart above also demonstrates monthly wastewater production in 2023. The wastewater treatment system operates following the principles adopted by the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of The Republic of Uzbekistan. The Agency of Water Use Inspection monitors the implementation of the principles. All wastewater produced by the university flows to the conservation zone where it goes through filtration for further reuse.

At Bukhara State University, preventing water systems from pollution is one of the primary tasks in pursuing the sustainable development goal 6. The prevention of water pollution is provided through the following procedures:

At Bukhara State University, the water quality in the system is checked by specialists from the water supply company who regularly visit the university campuses. The administration staff of the university joins them and uses special meters that check the level of various hazardous particles that could have entered the system.
Wastewater treatment: all basins, tubs, and sinks in the buildings of Bukhara State University are equipped with special filters that prevent chemical pollutants and solid substances from entering the wastewater system. Additionally, posters are pasted above all wastewater hollows, informing about materials and fluids prohibited from flowing into the system.
Stormwater management: all buildings of Bukhara State University are equipped with guttering which takes runoff of rain and melted snow from the rooftop to the underground drainage system and reduces flowing of toxic water into the lawns, streets, and other campus sites. The amount of runoff from rain and snow is stored in the underground tanks, cleaned by sedimentation and filters, and then used to irrigate vegetation areas. The reused water is measured by recording the liters of water that underground tanks are filled with.
Plastic waste reduction: to reduce the use of plastic waste and to prevent it from entering the water system, the university has placed waste segregation containers across the campuses which indicates the right bin to throw the garbage. Plastic is also identified as an element to avoid flowing into the wastewater system on the posters about water conservation and preventing it from pollution.
Air pollution prevention: to maintain air quality and prevent water systems from being contaminated by air pollution, Bukhara State University makes strides to improve its planted and forest vegetation areas. All green areas have drought-tolerant pine, oak, juniper, catalpa, and mulberry trees. These species consume little water but keep the air quality high.

Bukhara State University provides students and staff with free drinking water on each floor of the buildings and outside areas. The university has signed a supplier that delivers purified drinking water in plastic bottles. Such bottles are reusable and keep water clean for a long time. The bottles are plugged into a cooler that pours water at a normal pressure conserving it for longer consumption. Besides, free water serving machines are placed across the streets of the university campuses. These machines fill different-sized bottles with purified water, making clean water available to dormitory residents and staff members.

Bukhara State University encourages rational use of water across all university buildings. Motion-sensitive faucets, efficient water sprinklers, and taps with minimized water flows are installed in washrooms that minimize water usage without human involvement and toilets use dual flushing modes with instructions on how the right mode can be applied. Additionally, the university uses a drip irrigation system to water cotton and tomato species grown by the faculty of agronomy and biotechnology.

Bukhara State University is aiming to carry out a water conservation and reuse program with the application of ICT through the following steps:

Planning: Develop a comprehensive water conservation strategy, and university water reuse policy and set measurable targets for water savings. Use water usage analytics software (university account on uzsuv.uz, SuvniAsra App) to analyze current water consumption and identify potential savings.
Implementation: Install water-saving fixtures (e.g., motion-sensitive faucets, low-flow taps, drip irrigation systems, and toilets) across the campus and promote water conservation awareness. Employ smart meters to monitor water usage and a water-saving app to educate and engage the campus community.
Monitoring: Track water usage and calculate water savings from conservation measures. Use real-time monitoring real-time monitoring platform on uzsuv.uz to continuously track water usage and identify trends.
Evaluation: Assess the effectiveness of the water conservation programs. Utilize data analysis tools and feedback systems to evaluate the program.

Water in the community

Water Management Educational Opportunities at Bukhara State University

Bukhara State University has been actively involved in providing educational opportunities related to water management for local communities through various seminars, symposiums, and workshops. These initiatives aim to improve the understanding and practices of water management, addressing both local and global environmental challenges.

1. National Workshop on UI GreenMetric World University Rankings: In May, Bukhara State University hosted the first National Forum on UI GreenMetric World University Rankings for universities in Uzbekistan. This event brought together representatives from top-performing universities, including Tashkent State University of Law and Tashkent State University of Economics. The forum focused on sustainability and environmental responsibility, fostering collaboration among universities and sharing best practices in green campus initiatives.

2. Virtual Workshop on UI GreenMetric: In September, Bukhara State University conducted a virtual workshop for universities in Uzbekistan. This workshop emphasized the importance of sustainability in higher education and the role of universities in promoting environmental responsibility. Keynote speakers and experts from UI GreenMetric provided insights into the ranking system and its impact on universities worldwide. The event encouraged Uzbek universities to participate in the UI GreenMetric Rankings, promoting global comparisons and knowledge exchange.

3. Jayron Eco Center Expedition: In November, 70 students from Bukhara State University participated in an ecological expedition to the Jayron Eco Center. The expedition aimed to raise awareness about endangered species and the importance of ecological sustainability. Students learned about the classification of endangered species and contributed to environmental conservation by planting 100 saxaul trees. This hands-on experience emphasized the significance of preserving natural habitats and promoting sustainability.

4. International Symposium on Desert-Oasis Ecosystem: In October, Bukhara State University hosted an international symposium titled “Desert-Oasis Ecosystem under Climate Change: Problems and Solutions.” The symposium was organized in collaboration with various institutions, including Kazan Federal University and Tyumen State University. It addressed the challenges faced by desert-oasis ecosystems due to climate change and discussed innovative solutions. Experts and researchers shared their knowledge on sustainable practices and ecosystem preservation.

5. Seminar on World Wetlands Day: In February, the Zoology and General Biology Department of Bukhara State University held a seminar dedicated to World Wetlands Day at the Bukhara Regional Department of Ecology, Environment Protection, and Climate Change. Professors and students discussed the importance of wetlands in biodiversity conservation and water management. They proposed the establishment of a state reservation in the Oyoq Ogtma Lake area to protect endangered plant and animal species. The seminar concluded with the distribution of certificates and appreciation gifts to active participants.

6. Scientific-Practical Conference on Agricultural Innovation: In the same period, Bukhara State University organized a national scientific-practical conference on “Innovative Approaches to Agriculture and Plant Protection in Various Soil and Climate Conditions.” The conference addressed the impact of population growth, climate change, and resource demand on food security. Experts discussed innovative solutions for sustainable agriculture, highlighting the importance of efficient water management in agricultural practices.

These events and activities demonstrate Bukhara State University’s commitment to educating the local community on good water management practices and environmental sustainability. Through these initiatives, the university aims to foster a deeper understanding of ecological issues and promote responsible water management for a sustainable future.

Promoting Conscious Water Usage

Promoting Conscious Water Usage at Bukhara State University

In recent months, Bukhara State University (BukhSU) has been actively promoting conscious water usage both on campus and in the wider community through a series of educational events and conferences. These initiatives have brought together experts, students, and community members to discuss and implement sustainable water management practices.

International Conference on Improving Education and Research

In February, BukhSU hosted the 2nd Indian-Uzbekistan International Round Table Conference on Improving Education and Research. This event, organized by the Faculty of Agronomy and Biotechnology, focused on enhancing education and research quality in the fields of chemistry and biology, as well as biotechnology and food security. Participants, including professors, doctoral students, and undergraduates, discussed crucial issues such as soil fertility, agricultural development, and efficient water resource management. The conference highlighted the importance of collaboration between Uzbekistan and India to address these challenges.

International Student Leaders Meeting

Earlier, in October, BukhSU held the second international student leaders meeting titled “Innovation, Impact, and Future Directions of Sustainable Universities.” Students from Indonesia, Ecuador, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and top universities in Uzbekistan gathered to share their knowledge and experiences. The meeting included group discussions on topics such as water management, energy and climate change, waste management, transportation, education, and research. These sessions allowed students to exchange innovative ideas and develop strategies for promoting sustainability, including conscious water usage.

Scientific Seminar on World Wetlands Day

In February, the Department of Zoology and General Biology at BukhSU organized a scientific seminar to celebrate World Wetlands Day. This event, held at the Bukhara Regional Department of Ecology, Environment Protection, and Climate Change, featured lectures by department professors and local experts. They discussed the significance of wetlands and proposed the creation of a state reserve to protect endangered species in the Oyoq Og’tma Lake area. This seminar emphasized the role of wetlands in water conservation and the need for sustainable practices.

Educational Seminar for Prospective Leaders

Additionally, BukhSU conducted educational seminars aimed at prospective leaders in Bukhara. These sessions, attended by 90 candidates, included lectures on modern leadership, community development, and rural water management. Speakers such as Marhabo Pardayeva, Qahramon Tursunov, and Otabek Abdiyev shared their expertise, highlighting the importance of effective water management and conservation in rural areas.

Publication on Water Resource Efficiency

In September, BukhSU researcher Olim Rahimov successfully defended his PhD dissertation at Santiago de Compostela University in Spain. His research, titled “Efficiency Analysis of Water Resource Usage in the Liberalized Agricultural Sector of Bukhara Region,” provided valuable insights into improving water resource management in agriculture. This achievement underscores BukhSU’s commitment to advancing knowledge in water conservation and sustainability.

Article on Water Resource Conservation

Professor A.E. Xolliyev from the Department of Botany and Plant Physiology also published an informative article on the importance of efficient water usage in Uzbekistan. The article stressed the need for sustainable water management practices to address the growing demands on water resources due to population growth and climate change.

Through these diverse activities, Bukhara State University has made significant strides in promoting conscious water usage. By educating students, researchers, and community members, BukhSU is fostering a culture of sustainability and environmental responsibility, ensuring that water resources are used wisely and conserved for future generations.

Off-campus water conservation support

Recently, Bukhara State University (BukhSU) has actively engaged in off-campus water conservation initiatives, collaborating with local communities and organizations to promote sustainable practices.

Navruz Celebration and Community Engagement

Navruz Holiday Celebration: Bukhara State University’s Faculty of Agronomy and Biotechnology organized a festive event during the Navruz holiday. Navruz is a significant cultural celebration in Uzbekistan, marking the arrival of spring and renewal. The university used this occasion not only to celebrate but also to engage the community in environmental activities.

Community Activities: During the event, students and faculty actively participated in community service activities. This included cleaning and beautifying communal areas around the university campus and nearby neighbourhoods. They also planted fruit and ornamental trees, which contribute to greening the environment and enhancing urban aesthetics.

Intergenerational Dialogue: As part of the celebration, a “Three Generations Gathering” was organized. This initiative aimed to foster dialogue between older generations with deep ties to the community, current students, and faculty. It provided an opportunity to share memories of university life and discuss the importance of sustainability and community involvement.

Collaboration with Bukhara Agrocluster

Purpose of the Collaboration: Officials from Bukhara State University, including the Dean of the Faculty of Agronomy and Biotechnology, department heads, professors, and students, visited Bukhara Agrocluster. This collaborative effort was focused on addressing agricultural challenges and promoting sustainable practices in the region.

Project Highlights:

Chlorella Vulgaris Algae: The university is exploring the use of Chlorella Vulgaris algae for water purification. This microscopic algae is known for its ability to absorb pollutants from water, contributing to cleaner water resources.
Biogumus Fertilizer: Developed in collaboration with the Department of Zoology and General Biology, Biogumus is a bio-organic fertilizer. It enhances soil fertility and promotes sustainable agriculture by recycling organic waste into nutrient-rich compost.
Advanced Agricultural Techniques: The collaboration also includes initiatives to cultivate drought-resistant crops and improve agricultural productivity using innovative farming techniques. These efforts aim to mitigate the impact of climate change on agriculture and ensure food security in the region.

Government and University Collaboration for Regional Development

Purpose of Collaboration: The collaboration between Bukhara State University and local government officials, led by the Bukhara Region Governor and the University Rector, focused on enhancing educational and research facilities at the Rabotiqalmoq Micro-farming Enterprise.

Project Details:

Micro-farming Initiatives: Projects discussed include fisheries, cultivation of desert flora, and production of biogas using microscopic aquatic plants. These initiatives aim to diversify agricultural practices and improve local livelihoods.
Tomato Cultivation: The university is experimenting with the cultivation of “Cherry” tomatoes in open fields. This variety is chosen for its suitability to local climatic conditions and market demand, contributing to agricultural diversity and economic growth.
Biodiversity Conservation: Efforts also include the propagation of Sistanxe desert flora to enhance biodiversity and protect endangered plant species. This initiative supports ecological sustainability and the preservation of native flora in Bukhara.

Through these collaborative efforts, Bukhara State University is actively promoting off-campus water conservation and sustainable agriculture practices. These initiatives not only contribute to environmental stewardship but also foster community resilience and economic development in the region.

Sustainable water extraction on campus

Bukhara State University (BukhSU) is committed to advancing sustainable water management practices on and off campus. Through various innovative projects and collaborations, the university is actively contributing to environmental conservation and resource efficiency.

Innovative Photobioreactor Development in Nukus:

In a pioneering effort, Jalalatdin Usnatdinov, an innovative student from Nukus State Pedagogical Institute, in collaboration with Nukus Youth Technopark, developed a semi-automated photobioreactor. This device is designed to cultivate Chlorella algae and other aquatic plants, providing essential nutrients and oxygen for water-based ecosystems. By promoting the artificial propagation of these plants, the photobioreactor helps to naturally filter and clean water, making it a sustainable tool for water management.

Collaboration with Bukhara Agrocluster:

Bukhara State University’s Faculty of Agronomy and Biotechnology, led by Rector O.X. Hamidov, visited Bukhara Agrocluster to discuss collaborative efforts. This visit focused on transforming livestock manure into high-quality organic fertilizer, biogumus, using Chlorella-infused water. This method not only enhances soil fertility but also ensures that water used in livestock farming is sustainably managed and enriched with essential nutrients. Additionally, proposals were made to use Chlorella-infused water to irrigate livestock, aiming to boost their productivity and immunity naturally.

Sustainable Fish Farming Initiatives:

In partnership with the Temir Tolib Omad farming enterprise in Vobkent district, Bukhara State University’s Faculty of Agronomy and Biotechnology organized an extensive fish farming initiative. The Biology Department, under the guidance of Professor Baxtiyor Toxirov, undertook the task of preparing artificial ponds for the spring fish breeding season. This included cleaning and disinfecting the ponds to ensure a healthy environment for fish cultivation. The faculty provided valuable insights on optimal fish density per square meter of pond area and the necessary quality and quantity of feed.

These interconnected efforts highlight Bukhara State University’s dedication to sustainable water management practices. By utilizing innovative technologies like photobioreactors and collaborating with local agricultural enterprises, the university is paving the way for more efficient and eco-friendly water usage. These initiatives not only contribute to the university’s sustainability goals but also support the wider community in adopting environmentally responsible practices.

Cooperation on Water Security

Bukhara State University’s Efforts in Water Security Cooperation

Bukhara State University (BukhSU) is dedicated to enhancing water security through collaboration with various local, regional, national, and global organizations. The university’s efforts involve innovative projects, international conferences, and strategic partnerships, all aimed at addressing water-related challenges and promoting sustainable solutions.

Participation in the VIII All-Russian Water Congress:

In June, Associate Professor Sh.R. Sharopova from BukhSU’s Faculty of Agronomy and Biotechnology attended the VIII All-Russian Water Congress and “Vodekspo 2024” exhibition. This event gathered 5,500 participants from 26 countries, including Austria, China, India, and Germany. Discussions at the congress covered critical topics such as the technical condition of water supply and sewage systems, digital transformation in water management, and regional water quality standards. Professor Sharopova’s participation underscored BukhSU’s commitment to engaging in global water security dialogues and exploring innovative solutions.

International Conference on Climate Change and Adaptation:

In May, BukhSU’s faculty members were part of the Bukhara delegation at the international conference on “Climate Change and Adaptation” held in Tashkent. The event, organized in collaboration with the United Nations Development Programme, the Ministry of Ecology, and other key organizations, brought together delegations from Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. The conference addressed pressing issues such as the impact of climate change on water resources, droughts, and extreme weather events. Participants discussed projects and strategies for mitigating these challenges, highlighting the importance of regional cooperation in water security.

Innovative Water and Resource Management in Iran:

BukhSU’s professors visited the Islamic Republic of Iran to explore collaborations with top universities and research institutions. The focus was on advanced water-saving technologies, biological wastewater treatment mechanisms, and sustainable agricultural practices. The delegation discussed topics like efficient irrigation technologies, fish farming, organic fertilizer production, and the use of microalgae for water purification. These discussions aimed at fostering bilateral cooperation and knowledge exchange to improve water security and resource management.

Memorandum of Cooperation with Sunchon National University:

A delegation from Korea’s Sunchon National University visited BukhSU’s Faculty of Agronomy and Biotechnology. They toured the faculty’s scientific laboratories and discussed potential collaborations in microbiology, aquatic plants, chemical plant protection, and soil science. This visit strengthened the ties between the two universities, promoting joint research and innovative approaches to water and agricultural resource management.

University-Wide Initiatives on Water Security:

BukhSU continuously engages in initiatives to address water security and environmental sustainability. The university’s community actively studies and disseminates the insights from President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s address at the United Nations General Assembly, focusing on ecological issues and water security. These efforts aim to raise awareness and promote sustainable practices within the university and the broader community.

Through these diverse and interconnected efforts, BukhSU demonstrates its commitment to water security cooperation at multiple levels. By participating in international forums, fostering regional partnerships, and implementing innovative technologies, the university plays a vital role in addressing global water security challenges.